Article | 18 Sep 2024

How does HMLR's Digital Identity Standard Support Fraud Prevention?

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The shift to electronic signatures and digital processes in the conveyancing sector brings inherent risks. From identity theft to payment diversion scams, these threats can lead to devastating financial losses and severe reputational damage if not properly managed.

To combat these risks, HMLR’s Digital Identity Standard, detailed in PG81, offers a robust framework for verifying the identity of parties involved in a property transaction. By incorporating biometric and cryptographic checks, this standard provides vital protection for clients and conveyancers against fraud and identity-related crimes. 

In this article, we will explore the impact of the Digital Identity Standard on fraud prevention and provide practical steps for conveyancers to adopt this standard and improve the security of their operations.

What is the HMLR’s Digital Identity Standard?

The introduction of the HM Land Registry's Digital Identity Standard marks a critical step forward in safeguarding the conveyancing process against fraud. This standard requires the use of advanced biometric and cryptographic technologies, such as facial recognition and public key infrastructure (PKI), to authenticate the identities of all parties involved in a property transaction. By creating a more secure and robust identity verification framework, it mitigates the risks associated with identity theft, impersonation and other fraudulent activities that can compromise property transactions.

How does the HMLR’s Digital Identity Standard help prevent fraud? 

A higher standard of ID verification

The Digital Identity Standard ensures a comprehensive identity verification process that combines multiple elements: verifying identity documents, confirming biometric data and assessing activity history. This multi-layered approach reduces the risk of identity theft and fraud by making it significantly harder to steal or falsify identities.

  • Identity evidence: Requires verification of multiple documents (e.g., passport and driving licence) to establish the validity of an individual's identity.
  • Biometric verification: Confirms that the person presenting the documents is authenticated
  • Activity history: Involves checks on the individual’s activity history, such as financial transactions, to ensure consistency and authenticity. 

Proper handling of sensitive data

The Digital Identity Standard mandates secure handling and storage of identity documents. This includes:

  • Encryption: Using encryption to protect sensitive data at rest and in transit, ensuring unauthorised parties cannot access or tamper with documents.
  • Secure platforms: Utilising platforms that comply with industry-standard security measures to prevent unauthorised access or breaches.

Thorough documentation and audit trails

The standard requires maintaining comprehensive audit trails of the identity verification process. This includes records of all checks carried out, biometric data captured and the steps taken to verify identity. These trails are crucial for:

  • Compliance proof: Demonstrating adherence to the standard in case of audits or investigations.
  • Fraud detection: Providing a detailed history that can help identify any fraudulent activities.

How to adopt the Digital Identity Standard into your operations

Integrate biometric verification

To comply with the Digital Identity Standard, conveyancers should integrate biometric verification tools into their identity checks. This involves Implementing secure biometric systems, such as facial recognition and document scanning, that meet the standard’s requirements. Staff should also be trained to effectively use these tools and understand their role in fraud prevention.

Ensure your data is handled in a secure fashion

Conveyancers must ensure that identity data is handled securely. This can be achieved through the use of encryption and secure platforms that protect identity data. Moreover, conducting frequent security audits can ensure data handling practices comply with HMLR and GPG45 guidelines.

Utilise an end-to-end platform

An end-to-end platform that integrates all elements of the Digital Identity Standard (biometric verification, secure document handling and audit trail maintenance) can streamline compliance. Such platforms help conveyancers reduce administrative burdens and ensure consistent adherence to the standard.

Ensure the highest standard of ID verification with Bonafidee

HM Land Registry’s Digital Identity Standard is a vital tool in preventing fraud within the conveyancing process. Adopting this standard enhances security and builds trust with clients and regulators. Conveyancers should embrace these practices to safeguard their operations and improve the efficiency of property transactions.

Stay informed about future articles and guides on HMLR guidelines and best practices in digital identity verification. Bonafidee is here to help you navigate these changes and implement the highest standards of security in your processes.

Feature Guide  PG82 Compliance: Implementing Electronic Signatures in Property Transactions Download the guide

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